Barbell Standing Military Press

Barbell Standing Military Press

Overview

Target Muscle Groups:
Shoulders, triceps.
Equipment:
Barbell.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.
Set Type:
Reps and weight.

General Information

Barbell Standing Military Press is a compound exercise that primarily works out the shoulders and secondarily engages the triceps. It is an intermediate-level exercise that requires strength, stability, and proper form to execute safely.

This exercise targets the anterior (front) and lateral (side) deltoids while also recruiting the triceps and upper trapezius muscles to assist with the overhead pressing movement. The strict standing position minimizes lower body involvement, forcing the upper body to handle the majority of the workload.

The Barbell Standing Military Press is a fantastic way to develop overall shoulder strength and size while improving overhead pressing mechanics. It also enhances core stability, as the abdominals and lower back work to maintain posture throughout the movement.

Instructions

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width with palms facing forward.
  2. Unrack the bar and hold it at upper chest level with elbows slightly forward and wrists aligned with your forearms.
  3. Engage your core and press the barbell straight up until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  4. Lower the barbell back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout.

Common Mistakes

Overarching the Lower Back

Failing to engage the core can cause excessive arching, leading to lower back strain. Keep the core tight and maintain a neutral spine.

Using Momentum

Bouncing the bar off the chest or using leg drive turns the movement into a push press. Maintain strict form for maximum shoulder activation.

Not Locking Out

Failing to fully extend the arms at the top reduces range of motion and limits shoulder engagement. Ensure each rep reaches full extension.

Flaring the Elbows

Allowing the elbows to flare out increases the risk of shoulder injury. Keep them slightly forward to protect the joints.

Injuries

The Barbell Standing Military Press is a medium-risk exercise due to the stress placed on the shoulder joints and lower back.

Shoulder impingement is a common risk, especially if the bar path is incorrect or the lifter lacks adequate shoulder mobility. To reduce the chance of injury, avoid flaring the elbows and keep the bar close to your body.

Lower back strain can occur if the lifter excessively arches their back while pressing. Engaging the core and keeping a neutral spine throughout the movement helps prevent unnecessary pressure on the lower back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can beginners perform the Barbell Standing Military Press?

Yes, but they should start with light weights or even an empty bar to learn proper form before progressing to heavier loads.

Q: How wide should my grip be?

Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width. This position allows for optimal pressing mechanics and reduces shoulder strain.

Q: Should I lock out my elbows at the top?

Yes, but avoid hyperextending. Fully extending the arms ensures proper range of motion and activates the target muscles effectively.

Overview

Target Muscle Groups:
Shoulders, triceps.
Equipment:
Barbell.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.
Set Type:
Reps and weight.